Largest and best-preserved cave temple complex
What Is Dambulla Cave Temple?
The Dambulla Cave Temple is also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla. It is the largest and best-preserved cave temple complex in the country, with the rock towering 160m over the surrounding plains. Inhabited since prehistoric times, it was in the 3rd century BC that a monastery was initially constructed at Dambulla.
In the 1st century AD, the caves began to be transformed into shrines, which continued into the 18th century. Most of the building work was carried out during the Anuradhapura (1st century BC to 993 AD) and Polonnaruwa times (1073 to 1250 AD).
During the 18th century, the temples were restored and painted by the Kingdom of Kandy. These paintings cover the the rock ceilings, which are decorated with intricate religious images which follow the contours of the rock.
According to ancient chronicles, King Valagamba sought refuge in these caves during his exile. After reclaiming his throne, he transformed the caves into a grand temple to show gratitude. Over the centuries, successive kings added more statues and paintings, turning it into the largest and best-preserved cave temple complex in Sri Lanka.
Today, the temple features over 150 Buddha statues, intricate murals covering 2,100 square meters, and breathtaking views over the central plains. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Dambulla remains a living symbol of Sri Lanka’s deep Buddhist heritage and artistic excellence, attracting pilgrims and travelers from all over the world.
Best Time for Visit
Visit at morning or afternoon: the best time you can visit this temple is during the morning or afternoon. Most of the tourists choose morning as it is a peaceful start and the atmosphere is quiet calming. If you choose to visit this temple in afternoon then you can take a look at the magnificent sunsets by the hill which is so beautiful that it will be the highlight of your day.
Here are a few things you should keep in mind before you visit Dambulla cave temple to ensure that you make the most out of your visit and have a pleasant experience at the site:
1. If you visit the temple during sunset then carry some snacks but beware of the monkeys. These monkeys are used to people offering lotus flowers but when they see food then they can get aggressive.
2. If you plan on visiting the temple then you should dress modestly. You cannot wear shots and you need to cover your shoulders. You can get a wrap from the entrance itself.
3. You need to climb a hill which is about 300 steps and will take about 10 minutes before you reach your destination. This climb may seem simple but you can be sweating head to toe if you go on a tropical day.
Buying Entrance Tickets
The entrance fee for foreigners at the Dambulla Cave Temple is approximately LKR 2000, which is roughly USD 6.84 or INR 585. The fee is LKR 1000 for SAARC adults.
- Foreign adult ticket: LKR 2000
- SAARC adult ticket: LKR 1000
- Approximate USD equivalent: ~$6.84
- Approximate INR equivalent: ~INR 585
Here’s the Dambulla Cave Temple ticket price breakdown in USD:
- Local Adults: Approximately $1-2 USD (prices in LKR, subject to change)
- Local Children: Often free or at a minimal cost.
Confirm prices before visiting, as they may vary.
